Reading in a Montessori classroom is a multi-faceted process that begins with phonetic awareness and progresses to fluent reading. Children are introduced to letters and sounds through hands-on materials like sandpaper letters. They then start forming simple words and sentences, gradually building their reading skills. Reading activities are designed to be engaging and enjoyable, fostering a love for books and learning. As children develop their reading abilities, they also improve their vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills.